Normal vs sunken fontanelle

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  • Newborn babies have soft spots on their heads, known as fontanelles, which are areas where the skull bones have not yet fused together. There are two fontanelles: the anterior fontanelle, which is at the top of the baby's head, and the posterior fontanelle, which is at the back of the head.

    These soft spots are important for the baby's brain and skull development, allowing the head to narrow during birth and providing room for the brain to grow rapidly in the first years of life. The fontanelles typically close within the first two years of a baby's life, with the posterior fontanelle closing by around 2 to 3 months and the anterior fontanelle closing between 4 and 26 months, typically around 18 months.

    CharacteristicsValues
    Number of soft spots on a newborn's head2
    Larger soft spot nameAnterior fontanelle
    Smaller soft spot namePosterior fontanelle
    Larger soft spot locationFront of the head
    Smaller soft spot locationBack of the head
    Larger soft spot closure timeBetween 6 and 18 months
    Smaller soft spot closure timeBetween 2 and 3 months

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